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Body Health

Why You Might Need A Gut Reboot (And How to Do It)

01 May, 2018
By Daniela Massenz
‘Have you tried rebooting?’ This is probably the first question you’re asked if you have a problem with your laptop or smartphone. The reason for this is that 80-90% of issues CAN be fixed by a simple reboot. The same applies to your gut. Poor diet choices can result in an unhealthy gut which leads to all sorts of skin and health problems. Find out why you might need to reboot your gut with a simple gut cleanse…

In much the same way that inflammation as the cause of disease was considered ‘out there’ and quackery 20 years ago, but is now recognised as scientifically valid and important, the theory about the connection between our body’s microbiome (the living colony of bacteria in our gut responsible for many of our body’s important processes) and our health is gaining support, backed by serious scientific evidence - the latest scientific research shows its connection with Parkinson’s disease, for instance.

If you think this is a new finding, think again. It was Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine, who proclaimed more than 2000 years ago that ‘All disease begins in the gut.’

Research has shown that Hippocrates was definitely on the right track. It now seems clear that a diverse and balanced microbiome – in other words, the collection of micro-organisims that make up the ecosystem of the body – are the key to not only good physical, but also good mental health.

Sadly for us, women struggle more with gut issues than men do. Do you keep getting sick? Always feel tired and bloated? Gained weight that you just can’t shift? Break-outs or other skin issues? Constipated? Stressed and depressed? While these symptoms may, of course, be a clue to other illnesses, they could also be signs that you should consider a gut reboot, which is as simple as adjusting your diet to cleanse your gut.

Just as a computer reboot solves many problems, a gut cleanse can reset the proper bacteria relationship in your body and reduce inflammation to such as extent that simple health issues will be resolved, before they can develop into serious health issues later in life.

Seriously?

There are millions of cells (enterocytes) lining your gut. These cells constantly regenerate, and - in a healthy gut - are completely renewed every two to three weeks. In fact, a Harvard study, published in the medical journal Nature, has found that a significant change in the make-up of the cells in the gut can occur after only three days! This is quite remarkable and shows just how effective a gut cleanse can be.

The reality though, is that most of us – even the healthiest among us - have some sort of gut issues, which makes the process more complex, and more of a life-long journey than a quick-fix.

Read More. You Need to Know How Diet Can Actually Help Clear Your Acne

So How Do We Do This Gut Reboot, Exactly?

There are general rules for a gut cleanse, but the only way to really know what’s going on in your gut is to have a check-up, which involves testing blood and stool samples. Doesn’t sound great, does it? But the information gathered from these tests will help a dietician or doctor to give you a personalised eating plan that includes all the probiotics and enzymes that you’re missing.
 
  • Some of the baddies responsible for bad gut health include all processed food, alcohol, gluten, dairy, eggs, soy and refined sugars (natural sugars found in berries are fine).
 
  • Simply changing your diet to include fresh, healthy protein, whole grains and plenty of greens is a good way to start your journey to good gut health. In fact, if you want to kick-start the process, only eat greens (plenty of them!) for a week to give your body a chance to do the healing work itself.
 
You should see an improvement quite soon, unless you have ‘leaky gut’ syndrome.

Stop That Leaky Gut

Leaky gut, also known as ‘intestinal permeability’, occurs when the lining of the intestine is damaged. Once this happens, undigested food particles and bacteria can leak though the intestinal wall and get into your blood stream. Cue an immune response – which may be expressed as anything from food allergies, rheumatoid arthritis, eczema and migraine to irritable bowel and chronic fatigue.

The damaged intestinal cells no longer work properly, meaning that they no longer produce the proper enzymes needed for effective digestion. If you aren’t properly digesting your food, your body won’t be getting the essential nutrients it needs, leading to hormone imbalances and an immune system horribly under-equipped to do its job.

In most cases, leaky gut is caused by diet – where your body treats certain foods as foreign and goes to war against them – producing antibodies which trigger an immune response.

Leaky gut can also be caused by certain medications, however, including antibiotics, steroids, and even some over-the-counter pain medications like aspirin. These medications can irritate the lining of the intestine, causing inflammation. Chronic stress can also be a precursor to a leaky gut.

While a lot of what you do in a gut cleanse can definitely help a leaky gut, you need to be aware of specific areas of focus for this condition. For instance, the collagen and amino acids in bone broth can help heal your damaged cell walls. And cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, bok choy, Brussel sprouts and cabbage contain powerful glucosinolate polyphenols that are vital for lowering inflammation in the intestines. Bring on the sauerkraut!

Read More. 8 Easy (But Effective) Ways to Detox Your Body Right Now

Where to Start with Your Gut Cleanse?

As mentioned before, cutting out the baddies and making sure your diet includes healthy protein, whole grains and plenty of greens is a good start.
 
  • In addition, taking some sort of probiotic (preferably live – you’ll find them in the fridge at your pharmacy or wellness shop) - and adding fermented foods (like kombucha, sauerkraut, miso and kimchi) to your diet will help to promote a good relationship with the bacteria that already live in your gut.

    Choose a broad-spectrum, high-potency probiotic. ‘Broad spectrum’ means that it contains more than one strain of probiotics. You might try different formulations to find the one that works best for you. We recommend Solal Probiotic Maximum Potency and Biogen Pre & Pro-Biotic 9 Strain.

  • Sadly, foods that generally cause inflammation include caffeine and alcohol (insert sad face here), but also meat (except grass-fed meats) and seed oils, so choose the best quality ingredients and be moderate about how much you consume – 2 cups of good quality coffee, 1 glass of red wine a day and 100g of grass-fed meat a day.
     
  • Definitely add fermented foods and some sort of probiotic, but other great gut-healers include Vitamins A, C and E, aloe vera, L-glutamine (an essential amino acid) and omega-3 fatty acids, so add all, or at least some of these to the mix. Supplements like Solal 3 Per Day Multivitamins and Solal Omega-All Capsules can help.
     
  • If you find that switching from a meat-heavy diet to a largely plant-based one causes lots of gas and bloating, try adding digestive enzymes (like the ones from Biogen) which help your system digest fibre.
 
So now that you know that every single time you lift a forkful of food to your mouth it will have an effect on your overall gut health, and you know which baddies to avoid, how about the goodies?

Read More. Why You Are Feeling So Bloated (And How to Beat It)

Best Foods for Gut Cleansing

  • If it’s colourful - go for it! Polyphenols (phytochemicals that have antioxidant properties) are found in the bright colours of certain fruits and vegetables, so strong-coloured fruits like berries and tomatoes are great, as well as dark, leafy greens like spinach and kale. Tip: Choose fruits and veggies that have the same dark colour throughout (like tomatoes and berries), making them highest in polyphenols, rather than aubergine, which has dark skin but white flesh.
 
  • Some good news here is that polyphenols are also found in pecans, cinnamon, dark chocolate, coffee and red wine (obviously consumed in moderation!)
 
  • Omega-3 fatty acids need to be eaten because our bodies can’t produce them. Find them in grass-fed beef, oil, cold-water fish like wild salmon and tuna, linseeds, walnuts, pecans, pine nuts and chia seeds.
 
  • Eat healthy fats (also in moderation). Grass-fed beef, free-range chicken, avocado, nuts and nut butter, coconut oil, Greek yoghurt (with live cultures), fish, olive oil, cheese and – Yay! – dark chocolate, are just some foods that contain healthy fats, which are easy on the gut and also promote healing.
 
  • Ever tried bone broth? Thanks to glutamine, glycosaminoglycans and glycine, bone broth not only helps to keep your digestive system working well, but also has fantastic healing power. It’s worth sipping a cup every day!
 
  • Popping probiotics from a bottle will help, but just one - yes, one forkful - of any of the fermented foods mentioned above every day will make a greater difference. Fermented foods grow good bacteria which are capable of removing toxins and provide a wider range of good bacteria than over-the-counter probiotics. Your one forkful of fermented food will give you as much good bacteria as an entire bottle of probiotics!
 
  • Love carbohydrates? Make sure you choose the right ones. Processed carbohydrates (which unfortunately means things like crackers, chips, white bread and rice, desserts and sugars) feed bad bacteria and can increase the risk of developing intestinal permeability (leaky gut).

    Good carbohydrates, on the other hand, help to increase the good bacteria. Rather choose vegetables and fruit, nut and legumes, whole grains and seeds to not only increase good bacteria, but also reduce obesity. 
 
  • Don’t forget the prebiotics. They may sound similar, but probiotics and prebiotics are not the same thing. Prebiotics are indigestible plant fibres that make their way into your gut and essentially provide food for probiotics, ensuring that the good bacteria in your gut work efficiently.

    One of the problems with a gluten-free diet is that these prebiotics are no longer present, effectively starving the good bacteria. Good sources of prebiotics include quinoa, green tea, chicory root, Jerusalem artichoke, oatmeal, honey, garlic, onions and leeks, dandelion greens, asparagus and bananas.
     
Enjoy your meal!

Read More. Why a Healthy Gut Is the Key to a Happy Skin, Body - and Life
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